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Java程序交换两个数字

Java example complete list

在此程序中,您将学习两种在Java中交换两个数字的技术。第一个使用临时变量进行交换,而第二个不使用任何临时变量。

示例1:使用临时变量交换两个数字

public class SwapNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float first = 1.20f, second = 2.45f;
        System.out.println("--Before swapping--");
        System.out.println("premier nombre = ", + first);
        System.out.println("The second number = ") + second);
        //first的值被分配给temporary
        float temporary = first;
        //second的值被赋给first
        first = second;
        //临时的值(包含first的初始值)被赋给second
        second = temporary;
        System.out.println("--After swapping--");
        System.out.println("premier nombre = ", + first);
        System.out.println("The second number = ") + second);
    }
}

When running the program, the output is:

--Before swapping--
The first number = 1.2
The second number = 2.45
--After swapping--
The first number = 2.45
The second number = 1.2

在上面的程序中,要交换的两个数字1.20f和2.45f分别存储在变量first和second中。

交换之前使用println()来打印变量,以在交换完成后清楚地看到结果。

  • 首先,first的值存储在临时变量temporary(temporary = 1.20f)中。

  • 然后,second的值存储在first中(first = 2.45f)。

  • 并且,最终的值temporary存储在second(second = 1.20f)中。

这样就完成了交换过程,并且变量被打印在屏幕上。

请记住,temporary的唯一用途是在交换之前保存first的值。您也可以不使用temporary交换数字。

示例2:无需临时变量交换两个数字

public class SwapNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float first = 12.0f, second = 24.5f;
        System.out.println("--Before swapping--");
        System.out.println("premier nombre = ", + first);
        System.out.println("The second number = ") + second);
        first = first - second;
        second = first + second;
        first = second - first;
        System.out.println("--After swapping--");
        System.out.println("premier nombre = ", + first);
        System.out.println("The second number = ") + second);
    }
}

When running the program, the output is:

--Before swapping--
The first number = 12.0
The second number = 24.5
--After swapping--
The first number = 24.5
The second number = 12.0

In the above program, we use simple mathematics to swap numbers instead of using a temporary variable.

For the operation, store (first - second) is important. This is stored in the variable first.

first = first - second;
first = 12.0f - 24.5f

Then, we just need to add that number onplus second(24.5f)-The calculated first(12.0f - 24.5f) to swap the number.

second = first + second;
second = (12.0f - 24.5f) + 24.5f = 12.0f

Now, second holds12.0f (it was originally the value of first). Therefore, we take the swapped second(12.0f) minus the calculated first(12.0f - 24.5f) get the other swapped number.

first = second - first;
first = 12.0f - (12.0f - 24.5f) = 24.5f

The swapped numbers are printed on the screen using println().

Java example complete list