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Dans ce tutoriel, vous découvrirez les mots-clés (mots réservés dans Python) et les identificateurs (noms de variables, fonctions, etc.).
les mots-clés sont des mots réservés dans Python.
Nous ne pouvons pas utiliser les mots-clés comme nom de variable,fonctionun nom ou tout autre identificateur. Ils sont utilisés pour définir la syntaxe et la structure du langage Python.
Dans Python, les mots-clés sont sensibles à la casse.
Python 3.7contient 33 des mots-clés. Ce nombre peut légèrement changer dans un certain temps.
tous les mots-clés doivent être en minuscules, sauf True, False et None. Voici la liste de tous les mots-clés.
False | await | else | import | pass |
None | break | except | in | raise |
True | class | finally | is | return |
and | continue | for | lambda | try |
as | def | from | nonlocal | while |
assert | del | global | not | with |
async | elif | if | or | yield |
it may be difficult to view all keywords at once and try to understand their meanings.
If you want to view the list of all keywords, here isall keywordscompletelistand examples.
Identifiers are the names given to entities such as classes, functions, and variables. They help distinguish one entity from another.
Identifiers can be lowercase letters(a to z)or uppercase letters(A to Z)or numbers(0 to 9)or the combination of underscore (_) and myClass, var_1,var_name_1, print_this_to_screen are all valid.
Identifiers cannot start with numbers.1variable is invalid, but variable1 is valid.
keywords cannot be used as identifiers.
>>> global = 1 File "<interactive input>", line 1 global = 1 ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
We cannot use like!。,@,#,$,%such as special symbols.
>>> a@ = 0 File "<interactive input>", line 1 a@ = 0 ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Identifiers can be of any length.
Python is Case sensitive language. This means that Variable and variable are two different variables. It is also recommended that meaningful identifiers be used in actual programming.
Although, c = 10 is also valid. However, it is recommended to use count = 10 It will look more meaningful, and it will also be easier to understand the purpose and meaning of the code even after a long period of time.
You can use underscores to separate multiple words for naming, for example: this_is_a_long_variable